The Employee Free Choice Act
For
decades, the right to organize in the workplace
has provided Asian Pacific Americans, and all
workers, with a stronger voice on the job and
opportunities to address inequities such as
language, educational, and other barriers,
including discrimination.
But the
fundamental right to organize a union is under
attack. Everyday,
employers harass, intimidate, and fire
workers who are trying to form a
union and improve their working
conditions.
When faced with organizing campaigns,
30 percent of employers fired pro-union
workers, 49 percent threatened to close a
worksite, and 91 percent forced employees to
attend one-on-one anti-union meetings with
their supervisors.
Over time, our
labor system has become outdated and tilted in
favor of employers who are able to violate
the law with little to no penalties. For example, in 2005,
the average amount employers gave in backpay to
a worker who was illegally fired was
$2,667. For most
employers, that paltry amount is like a slap on
the wrist – well worth the intended result of
intimidating the rest of the workforce from
continuing their organizing efforts.
Even
after workers successfully form a union,
employers can prolong negotiations for a first
contract.
It is estimated that only 38 percent
of unions certified through the NLRB election
process result in a first contract after one
year, and only 56 percent after two
years.
We
need your help in urging Congress to pass the
Employee Free Choice Act (S. 560, H.R.
1409). This
important legislation would restore and
strengthen the right of workers to form unions
and bargain collectively
by:
- Allowing workers the choice to
organize a union through a simple majority
sign-up process,
- Raising penalties when employers
violate the law, and
- Promoting a mediation and arbitation option to guarantee productive first contract negotiations.
Did you know that....
- - 1
out of 5 Asian American women works in a
low-wage service occupation.
- - Over
10 percent of Asian Pacific Americans live
below the poverty line.
- - More
than
10 percent of Asian American workers belong to
a union.
- - Employers threaten to call the Immigration Customs and Enforcement (ICE) in 52 percent of all organizing efforts involving undocumented workers.
- - Over half of US workers – nearly 60 million people – say they would join a union if they could.
- -
Contrary to what the opposition might say, the
Employee Free Choice Act does not eliminate
secret ballot elections. It
simply gives workers another choice – majority
sign-up.
- - The Employee
Free Choice Act has the support of 73% of the
American public.
How would EFCA impact the APA community?
For too
long, employers have manipulated the labor
system, making fear and intimidation of workers
a regular part of the process. What is at stake
for Asian Pacific American (APA) workers, who
represent the fastest growing segment of the
American workforce, is their fundamental right
to participate in a union selection process
that is free of intimidation and abuse, and
their ability to bring greater justice and
equality to the workplace.
Today,
over
10 percent of Asian American workers belong to
a union.
But, without a change in our laws,
millions of workers are at risk of losing their
best hope for obtaining economic security and
equal opportunity. Today, unions:
-
- Raise wages for workers: Asian American union members make 4 percent more than nonunion Asian American workers – a difference of approximately $3,000 dollars a year.
-
- Reduce income inequality: The impact of unions is even greater for low- and middle-wage workers. Although the typical union worker earns 30 percent more than a non-union worker, the union advantage in lower wage jobs such as those in the broader service occupations can be as high as 58 percent. In 2008, 1 out of 5 Asian American women worked in a low-wage service occupation.
-
- Improve benefits: While workers in unions are 59 percent more likely
than nonunion workers to have employer-provided health insurance, nearly half of Asian Pacific American workers have no health insurance.
- Protect against unfair working conditions: Through collective bargaining agreements and representation of workers, unions can protect workers including immigrants from unjust terminations, discriminatory treatment, and other unfair work conditions that federal and state laws often do not protect against.
The
Employee Free Choice Act is about making sure
workers have the freedom to unite on the job
and bargain with their employers for better
wages, benefits, and working conditions.
It is about preserving the
American Dream, rebuilding the middle class,
and ensuring that the economy works for
everyone.
